Summary Completion là một trong những dạng thường gặp nhất trong IELTS Reading. Để chinh phục dạng bài này, thí sinh cần có chiến thuật làm bài hợp lý. Bên cạnh đó, thí sinh cần hiểu được bản chất của dạng bài này để tránh bị lúng túng khi vào thi cũng như đạt được số điểm cao nhất trong dạng này. Cùng GLN tìm hiểu về dạng này qua bài viết dưới đây nhé!
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Ví dụ bài đọc:
Questions:
Summary questions can be of two types. You may be asked to choose words directly from the passage or from a wordlist or box.
Sample 1: Filling blanks with words from the passage
Complete the following summary. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in blank spaces next to 1-6 on your answer sheet.
Computers sit on every desk and are linked to one another, and in many cases to an 1.………. of other computers so that messages can be passed to and fro. Now correspondence between individuals goes from 2…… and cannot be accessed by colleagues. And yet it seems that, just as work is 3…… individuals more and more, organizations are recognizing the advantages of ‘team-work’.
Answers:
Explanation
For the first question, the answer can be found in the third line of the first passage and it is available in its original form.
For the second question, the answer is available toward the end of the first passage.
For the third question, the word “isolating” can be found in the second line of the second passage.
Sample 2: Filling blanks with words from the box
Complete the following summary. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the box for each answer. Write your answers in blank spaces next to 1-6 on your answer sheet.
The problem of physical access to buildings has now been 1………………………………by technology. Messages are 2………………………………with passwords not allowing 3…………………………to read someone else’s messages. But, while individuals are becoming increasingly 4……………………………..socially by the way, they do their job, at the same time more value is being put on 5 …………………………………. However, e-mail and voice-mail have led to 6…………………………………opportunities for person-to-person communication.
Reducing off | computer | Other people |
isolating | teamwork | Decrease in |
similar | solved | No different from |
overcame | physical | protected |
combat | developed | cut-off |
Answers
Explanation:
Now, could you guess the reason behind the answers?
For the first question, although the word “combat” appears In the original, it does not fit here grammatically. The word “solved” is the answer because it is simple past tense and fits grammatically here.
For the second question, you can see in the second paragraph it is said that the messages cannot get accessed by others. So, we had to use a relevant word here. Protected seems the perfect fit.
For the third question, in the first paragraph, when it comes to messages, it has been stated that passwords were invented to protect messages and avoid other people getting access to somebody’s messages.
For the fourth, the word “isolating” does not fit grammatically. You need an adjective made from the past participle of the verb.
For the fifth question, in the second paragraph, advantages of team work are being recognized; thus, it gets more value.
For the sixth question, toward the end of the second paragraph, you can find how emails are blurring the public and private conversations; thus, leading to a decrease in person-to-person communications.
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